Month: August 2024

“‘The Blind Men & the Elephant'” #Dyslexia

It was six men of Indostan
To learning much inclined,
Who went to see the Elephant
Though all of them were blind,
That each by observation
Might satisfy his mind.”

The above comes from the parable of “The Blind Men and the Elephant.”  A group of blind men touch an elephant to learn what an elephant is like. Each one touches a different part, but only one part, such as the side of the elephant, the tusk, trunk, tail, etc..

Of course, each describes the elephant quite differently from their perspective, from the body part that they had touched.

Sometimes I feel like we are doing the same with children.  Different professionals will identify a certain part of the “elephant” and recommend a treatment from that point of view.

Recently a mom came in to discuss her very pleasant, but struggling 8-year-old daughter, Samantha, who had seen many professionals over a two year period.

“So, what was recommended?” I ask.

“Since kindergarten we’ve been on this two year mission to help her,” the mom said.  “She just isn’t making progress in reading and the gap is widening.”

“We first saw an OT who felt there were “sensory issues.”  She recommended that Sam should get Interactive Metronome therapy.   Then we read about special colored lenses for reading and found a person in NY who specializes in tinted lens treatment, which she recommended for Samantha.  An audiologist then found a central auditory processing disorder and recommend that we go to her office for a year’s computer treatment to address the ‘auditory issues.’  The neurologist we saw wants her on medication.  Dietary supplements and spinal manipulation were recommended by the chiropractor.  Then there was the “train the brain” program offered at the nearby learning center.

I really have no idea what to do and am overwhelmed by all of this.  I just want her to learn how to read better. ”

Listen up gang. If reading is the primary concern, then Sam’s mother should seek good reading instruction. It’s really not more complicated than that. It’s common sense.

To hit a tennis ball better, you wouldn’t go for swimming lessons.

Why is reading any different? It’s a skill that can be taught directly and practiced.

Don’t be like the “six men of Indostan.”

Maybe dissecting the elephant so much is not that helpful.


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To Contact Dr. Richard Selznick for advice, consultation or other information, email: shutdownlearner1@gmail.com

Copyright, Richard Selznick, Ph.D.  2023, www.shutdownlearner.com.

“Does Spelling Matter – Part II” (#Dyselxia)

Last week we raised the question of whether spelling matters (,https://shutdownlearner.com/does-spelling-matter-2/),  as the issue of struggling spellers is often dismissed since there are a variety of spell check tools available.

Almost always, struggling spelling is a package deal.  That is, it is a package of reading, writing and spelling issues.  It is much rarer that struggling with any of these occur in isolation.

This package deal is one of the reasons that the research supported methodologies such as Orton Gillingham and the related spin-offs (e.g., Wilson, etc.) never just teach reading, but always include the components of spelling and the writing of basic sentences

Keep in mind, by middle second to low third grade, most kids (about 70%) are on the smooth road when it come to spelling and writing.  Somehow, some way, they have internalized the “code” and the relationship between letters and the sounds that go with them.

These kids are unlikely to be spelling  “sed” for “said, “cuk” for “cook” “amr” for “arm.”

Generally, they don’t mind reading, spelling and writing (putting their screen addictions aside for the moment), because it isn’t that hard for them.  The more they do these activities, the better they get.

Effectively, the rich get richer.

The rest of the population are not in the same position.  They are not tuned in to the sounds within words.  The process does not come naturally to them and they are at a decided disadvantage.

Years of good research and direct clinical experience tell us one primary thing.  Spelling and writing matter a lot and the children need to have these sounds taught much more explicitly using visual-auditory-kinesthetic and tactile (i.e., multisensory methods)  with much greater practice following.

It’s a long, slow process.

Spelling is tough.  There are words that don’t “play by the rules” (think of a word like “because”) and there are others that require a certain level of sound/symbol awareness that just don’t come easily.

A study conducted of practices in the classroom where teacher practices  were observed, revealed that less than 4% of the language arts instructional block time is devoted to spelling or spelling related activities.

For the 70% mentioned above, that’s fine.  They get these skills  intuitively and by third grade they are spelling just fine, thank you. For the rest,  this is a formula for disaster.

Takeaway Point

Does spelling matter?  It matters a lot.

(Please keep your comments coming!)


Feel free to make comment below. 

To receive future blog posts, register your email: https://shutdownlearner.com.

To Contact Dr. Richard Selznick for advice, consultation or other information, email: shutdownlearner1@gmail.com

Copyright, Richard Selznick, Ph.D.  2023, www.shutdownlearner.com.

Does Spelling Matter?

Georgia is a lively, spontaneous and friendly 10-year- old student entering the fifth grade.  Cognitive testing placed her between the average to above average range for most of the domains assessed.

Spelling and writing were a different story for her.

Here are some of Georgia’s spelling errors and samples of sentences she wrote to a prompt:

  • cook/cooke
  • reach/reche
  • circle/courkel
  • ruin/rowen
  • watch/wauch
  • explain/espan
  •  I whish for my best fierd to live with Me.
  • I whish to get a nother dog.
  • I love to do hoars backrinding camp and playing with firendes.

In this era of increased involvement with artificial intelligence and other technologies, the question I ask relative to spelling and writing samples like Georgia’s is, does it matter?   Does it matter that she can’t spell or barely write a sentence.

It is my sense spelling and writing issues do not seem to be ringing too many bells of concern at the school level.

Perhaps it’s generational.

To a young teacher in their 20’s or so, something like spelling and being able to write sentences may be old school, so yesterday, something that can be easily remedied.

Why spend time on something like spelling when autocorrect is right there?  Why bother worrying about complete sentences, when “Grammarly” is your technology assistant, cleaning up your sentence fragments, run-ons and punctuation.

What’s your opinion?  Does it matter?

(****This post is dedicated to the memory of Stanley Sterenberg, a dear friend and devoted reader (and commenter) to this blog since the first one was written over 12 years ago.  May his memory be a blessing.  You will be missed my friend.)


To receive future blog posts, register your email: https://shutdownlearner.com.

To Contact Dr. Richard Selznick for advice, consultation or other information, email: shutdownlearner1@gmail.com

Copyright, Richard Selznick, Ph.D.  2023, www.shutdownlearner.com.

 

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